Waa kuwee labada dal ee gaashaanka u noqday Taaliban?

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Rasaasta dabaaldegga ah ee Taaliban ayaa laga maqlayey Kabul markii reer Galbeedka ay isaga baxeen toddobaadkan. Laakiin kooxdan waxay u badan tahay inay go’doon caalami ah geli doonaan, iyadoo malaayiin reer Afgaanistaan ah ay wajahayaan mustaqbal aan la hubin.

Awoodaha adduunka ayaa hadda u xusul duubaya sidii ay saameyn ugu yeelan lahaayeen soo noqoshada taliyayaashii Islaamiga ahaa ee dalka. Hawshaasna waxaa ku soo baxay laba qaran oo ka kala yimid dunida Carabta iyo Muslimka oo ah dhexdhexaadiyayaal iyo fududeeyeyaal muhiim ah – Qadar iyo Turkiga.

Labaduba waxay ka faa’ideysanayaan taariikhdii ugu dambeysay ee helitaanka Taliban. Laakiin labaduba waxay qaadanayaan khamaar – taas oo xitaa sii kicin karta xafiiltankii hore ee bariga Dhexe mid ka sii fog.

Masuuliyiinta dalka yar ee Qadar ee gaaska hodanka ku ah ee ku yaal Khaliijka ayaa bixiyay halbowlaha gargaarka wadammada isku dayaya inay ka baxaan dalkaas.

Evacuees from Afghanistan arrive at Al-Udeid airbase in Doha, Qatar (17 August 2021)

XIGASHADA SAWIRKA,REUTERS

Qoraalka sawirka,Kumannaan ayaa u qaxay Qatar oo ka tegay Afghanistan 

Laakiin isku -xidhka iyo raadinta Taliban ayaa laga yaabaa inay weli ku jirto khatar dhanka mustaqbalka, oo ay ka mid taha awoodda lagu sii xumayn karo mid ka mid ah khadadka khaldan ee Bariga Dhexe.

Turkiga iyo Qadar ayaa aad ugu dhow dhaqdhaqaaqyada Islaamiyiinta gobolka, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer xiisad ka dhex abuura quwadaha sida Masar, Sacuudi Carabiya iyo Imaaraadka Carabta, kuwaas oo u arka kooxahaas inay yihiin halis taagan.

La hadalka Daalibaan

Intii ay Daalibaanka awoodda ku hayeen 1990 -meeyadii saddex dal oo kaliya ayaa xidhiidh rasmi ah la lahaa: Pakistan, Sacuudi carabiya iyo Imaaraadka.

Labada dambe ayaa jaray dhammaan xidhiidhkii rasmiga ahaa wixii ka dambeeyay weeraradii 11 Sebtember 2001 ee Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalgelin qarsoodi ah oo ka timid shakhsiyaad Sacuudiyaan ah ayaa la sheegay inay socotay sanado kadib.

Saraakiisha Sucuudiga ayaa hore u beeniyey jiritaanka maaliyad rasmi ah oo ay siiyaan Daalibaan waxayna sheegeen inay jiraan tallaabooyin adag oo lagu joojinayo qulqulka lacagaha gaarka ah.

Laakiin markii joogitaanka ciidamada Mareykanka ee Afghanistan uu noqday mid aanay jeclayn dadka Mareykanku, albaabka diblumaasiyadeed ayaa u furmay dawlado badan.

Qadar iyo Turkiga, xidhiidhkooda Daliban ayaa siyaabo kala duwan u sii horumarayey.

Iyadoo maamulka Madaxweyne Barack Obama uu damacsanaa inuu soo afjaro dagaalka, Qadar waxay martigelisay hoggaamiyeyaasha Daalibaan si ay uga wada hadlaan dadaallada nabadda, laga soo bilaabo 2011 -kii.

Waxay ahayd geedi socod muran badan dhaliyay. Aragtida calanka Taalibaan oo ka lulanaya xaafadaha quruxda badan ee Doha ayaa ay dhibsadeen dad badan (waxay gaabiyeen birtii calanka kadib codsi Mareykan ah).

Dadka reer Qatar waxay ka caawisay inay horumariyaan hami muddo soddon sano ah oo ku aaddanaa in ay qayb ka nodaaan siyaasadaha dibadda, iyaga oo madaxbannaan-taas oo ay u arkaan inay muhiim u tahay qaran xaaladdiisu fadhido, xilli ay u dhaxeeyaan tiirarka gobolka ee Iiraan iyo Sucuudiga.

Taliban forces stand guard at the entrance of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, 31 August 2021

XIGASHADA SAWIRKA,REUTERS

Wadahadalladii Dooxa ayaa ku dhammaaday heshiiskii sannadkii hore ee Madaxweyne Donald Trump ee ahaa in Mareykanku ka baxo Afghanistan bisha May ee sannadkan. Kadib markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Joe Biden wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu kordhiyay waqtiga kama dambaysta ah ee bixitaan buuxa kana dhigay ilaa 11ka Sebtember.

Turkiga, oo xidhiidh taariikheed iyo mid qowmiyadeed oo xoog leh ku leh Afgaanistaan, ayaa diyaar la ahaa ciidammadi aan dagaal u joogin oo ah xubinta kaliya ee Muslim ah isla markaana ugu badan isbahaysiga NATO.

Sida laga soo xigtay falanqeeyayaasha, waxay xidhiidh sirdoon oo dhow la yeelsheen qaar ka mid ah maleeshiyaadka xiriirka la leh Taliban. Turkiga ayaa sidoo kale xulafo la ah Pakistan oo deriska la ah.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during a press conference in Cetinje, Montenegro (28 August 2021)

XIGASHADA SAWIRKA,REUTERS

Toddobaadkii la soo dhaafay, mas’uuliyiinta Turkiga ayaa wada -hadallo la yeeshay Taliban muddo saddex saacadood ah, xilli ay fawdo ka taagnayd garoonka diyaaradaha ee Kabul. Doodaha qaarkood ayaa ku saabsanaa mustaqbalka shaqada garoonka diyaaradaha laftiisa, kaas oo ciidamada Turkigu ilaalo ka ahayeen muddo lix sano ah.

Madaxweyne Rajab Dayib Erdogan ayaa sheegay inuu fiirinayo farriimaha hoggaamiyayaasha Daalibaan isagoo leh “rajo wanaagsan” ayaan ka qabnaa. Wuxuu intaas ku daray inuusan “cidna ka sugi doonin oggolaansho” ku saabsan cidda uu la hadlayo, markii wax laga weydiiyay dhaleeceyn la xidhiidha wadahadalkiisa kooxdaas.

Dalal badan ayaa isku dayay inay sii wataan qaab ay xidhiidh ula sameeyaan Taliban tan iyo markii ay qabsadeen Kabul. Laakiin Turkigu wuxuu ka mid yahay kuwa awoodda xooggan u leh in ay xidhiidhkooda sii horumariyaan.

Activists hold placards saying "Our solidarity no boundaries" and "We, women don't recognise the Taliban" at a protest following the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, in Istanbul, Turkey (20 August 2021)

XIGASHADA SAWIRKA,REUTERS

Dhanka Qadar, mas’uuliyiintu waxay rajaynayaan in doorkeeda dhexdhexaadinta uu yaraan doono, halkii uu sii kordhi lahaa.

Doha waxay dhex -dhexaadisay wada -xaajoodyo u dhexeeya kooxaha tartamaya dhowr ka mid ah colaadaha waaweyn ee Bariga Dhexe.

Laakiin wixii ka dambeeyay kacdoonkii carabta, kuwa ay iska soo horjeedaan ee khaliijka waxay ku eedeeyeen inay la safatay Islaamiyiinta.

Sannadkii 2017 -kii, Sacuudi Carabiya, Imaaraadka, Masar iyo Baxreyn xidhiidhka ayay u jareen – inkasta oo dib loo soo celiyey – iyagoo ku eedeeyay Qadar inay aad ugu dhowdahay Iiraan isla markaana ay sii hurineyso xasillooni -darrada iyada oo adeegsanaysa kanaalka wararka ee dawladda ee lagu magacaabo Al Jazeera.

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